Influence of plant nutrient management on the yield performance of transplant Aman rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Abstract

The experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh during June to December 2016 to investigate the influence of plant nutrient management on the yield performance of transplant Aman rice varieties. The experiment comprised four varieties viz., BRRIdhan70, BRRI dhan71, BRRI dhan72 and BRRIdhan73 and six nutrient managements viz. poultry manure 5 t ha^-1, recommended dose of prilled urea, P, K, S, Zn (160, 65, 90, 70, 10 kg ha^-1  of urea, TSP, MoP, Gypsum and Zinc sulphate, respectively), 75% of recommended dose of prilled urea and P, K, S, Zn + poultry manure 2.5 t ha^-1, 50% of recommended dose of prilled urea and P, K, S, Zn + poultry manure 5 t ha^-1, USG 1.8 g/4 hills and P, K, S, Zn recommended dose, USG 1.8 g/4 hills and P, K, S, Zn + poultry manure 2.5 t ha^-1. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Number of total tillers hill^-1 (10.25), number of effective tillers hill^-1(8.85), grains panicle^-1 (94.23), 1000-grain weight (27.81), grain yield (5.88 t ha^-1) and straw yield (8.83 t ha^-1) were found to be the highest in BRRI dhan72. Among the nutrient management, USG 1.8 g/4 hills and P, K, S, Zn + poultry manure 2.5 t ha^-1 exhibited its superiority  to other treatments in terms of plant height (131.0 cm), number of total tillers hill^-1 (10.67), number of effective tillers hill^-1 (9.13), grains panicle^-1 (92.71), 1000-grain weight (26.82), grain yield (6.0 t ha^-1) and straw yield (8.35 t ha^-1). The highest grain yield (6.45 t ha^-1) was found in BRRI dhan72 combined with USG 1.8 g/4 hills and P, K, S, Zn + poultry manure 2.5 t ha^-1 and the lowest grain yield (4.85 t ha^-1) was found in BRRI dhan71 fertilized with poultry manure 5 t ha^-1. From the study, it can be concluded that transplant Aman rice cv. BRRI dhan72 fertilized with USG 1.8 g/4 hills and P, K, S, Zn + poultry manure 2.5 t ha^-1 appears as the promising practice to obtain the highest grain yield.