Socioeconomic impact of livestock production in Gokuleshowor, Baitadi, Nepal

Dipak Raj Bist 1 , Ganesh Raj Joshi 2 , Pawan Chapagaee 3 , Ashmita Mandal 4 , Puspa RC 5 , Renu Awasthi 6 , Ramila Rawal 7 , Gita Bist 8 , Rukmani Bohara 9

1   Gokuleshwor Agriculture and Animal Science Collage, Baitadi - 10200, NEPAL
2   Gokuleshwor Agriculture and Animal Science Collage, Baitadi - 10200, NEPAL
3   Gokuleshwor Agriculture and Animal Science Collage, Baitadi - 10200, NEPAL
4   Gokuleshwor Agriculture and Animal Science Collage, Baitadi - 10200, NEPAL
5   Gokuleshwor Agriculture and Animal Science Collage, Baitadi - 10200, NEPAL
6   Gokuleshwor Agriculture and Animal Science Collage, Baitadi - 10200, NEPAL
7   Gokuleshwor Agriculture and Animal Science Collage, Baitadi - 10200, NEPAL
8   Gokuleshwor Agriculture and Animal Science Collage, Baitadi - 10200, NEPAL
9   Gokuleshwor Agriculture and Animal Science Collage, Baitadi - 10200, NEPAL

✉ Coressponding author: See PDF.

doi https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2024.0903022

doi

Abstract

The study was carried out at the Baitadi district's Dilashaini rural municipality. The study area was primarily based on agriculture. Farmers in the studied area adopted a complex type of farming system that includes livestock, crops, fruits, forestry, and vegetable farming. This study was mainly conducted to identify key problems faced by farmers and the socioeconomic importance of livestock farming. Semi-structured questionnaires were used to randomly choose respondents for a key informant interview. 61 households were randomly selected without the replacement method. The results showed that most of the households were headed by men (52 households). The primary occupation was agriculture (72%), followed by business (22%). A benefit-to-cost ratio of 1.65 was discovered. Milk was priced at 48.08
rupees per liter. We found feeding management to be the main problem. Farmers invest a huge amount of their income in managing feed for livestock. Natural breeding was largely prevalent in the study area (96%); artificial insemination was still rare. In the studied area, the dairy sector was profitable, so it emphasized improved breeding programs, improved feeding management, and the establishment of well-managed dairy cooperatives, which helped in the development of the rural economy and the lifestyle of farmers.

Keywords:

Benefit Cost ratio, Dairy sectors, Feed management , Livestock farming, Socioeconomic impact

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Published

2024-09-25

How to Cite

Bist, D. R., Joshi, G. R., Chapagaee, P., Mandal, A., RC, P., Awasthi, R., Rawal, R., Bist, G., & Bohara, R. (2024). Socioeconomic impact of livestock production in Gokuleshowor, Baitadi, Nepal. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 9(3), 561-567. https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2024.0903022

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Section

Research Articles