Biomass and carbon approximation model on burnt peatland in Eks- Milion Ha, Central Kalimantan Province of Indonesia
Abstract
Forest and land fires will lead to the loss of forest ecosystems, loss of forest biomass and the sustainability of forests. After the event of fire whether an ecosystem will improve the forest and its environment. The study is intended to calculate biomass and carbon stocks in secondary natural forests that burn after 10 years and determine the model of biomass estimation and carbon stocks in secondary forests that burn after 10 years. This research was conducted on burnt peatlands in the Ex Million ha of Central Kalimantan Province of Indonesia. The research method used is the analysis of vegetation and destructive sampling on forest biomass that grows on burning peatlands. The result showed that biomass content of secondary natural forest formed after peat burns > 10 years in 466.2 ton / ha of and carbon content of 264.4 ton / ha. The estimation of biomass in secondary natural forest formed after peat burn> 10 years log is B = - 0.127 + 1.83 log D (B = 0.746 D 1.83) R2 : 87.5 % and carbon estimation is log K = - 0.506 + 1.92 log D (K = 0.312 D 1.92) R2: 85.7 %. In the location of the burnt peat swamp forest there has been a succession of secondary forest and the equation model obtained in the study can be used to estimate biomass and carbon content.
Keywords:
Biomass, Destructive sampling, Estimation biomass and carbon, Forest fire, Land fireDownloads
References
Barrow, C.J. (1991). Land degradation: Development and breakdwon of terrestrial environments. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
Brown, S. (1997). Estimating biomass and biomass change of tropical forest a primer. Urbana (US) FAO Forestry Paper, pp. 134.
DeBano, L.F., Neary, D.G. and Ffolliott, P.F. (1998). Fire effects on ecosystems. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York. pp. 319.
Hooijer, A. (2008). Science Base: monitoring and quantifying peatland rehabilitation intervention impacts. Indonesian Symposium on Policy and practices in peat and lowland management.
Hoojier, A., Silvius, M., Wosten, H. and Page, S. (2006). PEAT-CO2, Assessments of CO2 emissions from drained peatland in SEA. Delft Hydraulics report Q3943 (2006).
IFCA. (2007). Reducing Emission from Deforestation and Forest Degredation in Indonesia. REDD Methodology and Strategies Summary for Policy Makers. Departemen Kehutanan –IFCA. Jakarta, Indonesia.
Kusmana, C. and Istomo. (1995). Forest Ekology. Faculty of Forestry IPB, Bogor. pp. 190.
Ludwig, A.J. and Reynolds, J.F. (1988). Statistical ecology a primer on methods and computing. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York. 337 hal.
MacDicken, K.G. (1997). A guide to monitoring carbon storage in forestry and agroforestry projects. Winrick International Institute for Agricultural Development.
Mattjik, A.A. and Sumertajaya, I.M. (2013). Experimental Design with SAS Applications and Minitab. IPB Press. Bogor, Indonesia.
Murdiyarso, D., Lebel, L., Gintings A.N., Tampubolon S.M.H., Heil A. and Wasson M. (2004). Policy Responses to Complex Enviromental Problem : Insights from A Science–Policy Activity on Transboundary Haze from Vegetation Fires in Southeast Asia. Agricultural Ecosystems and Environment 104 (2004) : 47 -56 (www. Elsevier.com/locate/agree).
Odum, E.P. (1971). Fundamentals of Ecology. W.B. Saunders Co. Philadelphia. pp. 574.
Page, S.E., Siegert, F., Rieley, J.O., Boehm, H.D.V., Jaya, A. and Limin, S. (2002). The amount of carbon released from peat and forest fires in Indonesia during 1997. Nature, 420(6911): 61-65.
Primack, R.B., Supriatna, J., Indrawan, M. and Karmadibrata P. (1998). Conservation Biology. Yayasan Obor. Jakarta. pp.345.
Putra, I. K., Saharjo, B. H., and Wasis, B. (2019). Institutional Challenge on Forest and Land Fire Management at the Site Level). Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI), 24 (2): 151-159
Rahayu, S., Lusiana, B. and dan Noordwijk, M.V. (2004). Estimation of Carbón Ground-level Reserves on Various Land-use Systems in Nunukan District, East Kalimantan. www.wordagroforestry.org/record/3417
Rusolono, T. (2006). Predection Model of Carbon Stocks in Agroforestry to Support Small-Scale Forest Management Through Carbon Trade Scheme. Disertation. Bogor Agricultural University (IPB). Bogor
Saharjo, B. H., Wasis, B and Mulyana, D. (2011). Canal Blocking of Burn Peat Swamp Forest and It’s Future. 5 th International Wildland Fire Conference : Poster Session, South Africa.
Saharjo, B.H. and Wasis, B. (2006). Do we need to protect our natural resources? Advances in Earth Science, 21 (2): 178-182.
Siregar, Y.F., Wasis, B. and Hilwan I. (2018). Carbon Stock Potential of Narundong Forest KPH Region VI North Sumatera. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science (JIPI), 23 (1): 67-73.
Soerianegara I., and Indrawan, A. (2005). Indonesian forest ecology. Department of Forest Management, Faculty of Forestry IPB, Bogor.
Sorensen, K.W. (1992). Human action to control global warming through designed ecosystems. UNESCO/ROSTEA publication.
Stell, R.G.D. and Torries, J.H. (1991). Statistical Principles and Procedures, A Biometric Approach. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama Jakarta , pp. 149-167.
Sutaryo, D. (2009). Calculation of Biomass. An Introduction to Carbon Studies and Carbon Trading. Wetland International Indonesia Programme. Bogor, Indonesia.
Wasis, B. (2006). Comporison of Site Quality between First Rotation and Second Rotation Acacia mangium Plantation Forest (A Case Study in Industrial Plantation Forest of PT Musi Hutan Persada, South Sumatra Province). Disertation : Bogor Agricultural University (IPB). Bogor, Indonesia.
Wasis, B. (2003). Impact of Fores and Land Fire on Soil Degradation. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropiika, IX (2): 79-86.
Wasis, B. (2012). Soil Properties in Natural Forest Destruction and Conversion to Agricultural Land in Gunung Leuser National Park, North Sumatera Province. JMHT, XVIII (3): 206-212.
Wasis, B., Arifin and Winata, B. (2018). Impact of bauxite mine to natural forest biomass and soil properties in Kas Island, Riau Island Province in Indonesia. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 3(3): 264-269.
Wasis, B., Saharjo, B. H. And Putra, E. I. (2019a). Impacts of peat fire on soil flora and fauna, soil properties and environmental damage in Riau Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 20 (6) : 1770-1775
Wasis, B., Saharjo, B.H., Putra, M.H.W. and Winata B. (2019b). Analysis of environmental damage and environmental economic valuation on tropical rain forest destruction in Simalungun Regency, North Sumatera Province, Indonesia. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 4(3): 313-318.
Whitmore, T.C. (1990). An Introduction to tropical rain forest. Clarendon press, Oxford. pp. 226.
Wibisono, Y. (2009). Statistics Method. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yokyakarta. pp. 529-603.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2020 Agriculture and Environmental Science Academy
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.