Culture suitability of stinging catfish Heteropneustes fossilis in homestead tank: Selection of suitable stocking size

Md. Tofazuddin Ahamed 1 , Md. Abu Bakar Siddique 2 , Sharmin Akter 3 , Md. Nahiduzzaman 4 , Md. Hashibur Rahman 5 , Md. Ayenuddin Haque 6

1   Department of Fisheries (DoF), Government of the People’s Republic of BANGLADESH
2   Department of Fisheries (DoF), Government of the People’s Republic of BANGLADESH
3   Department of Fisheries (DoF), Government of the People’s Republic of BANGLADESH
4   Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Mymensingh-2201, BANGLADESH
5   Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Mymensingh-2201, BANGLADESH
6   Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Mymensingh-2201, BANGLADESH

✉ Coressponding author: See PDF.

doi https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2023.080307

doi

Abstract

The present experiment was conducted for a period of 150 days to assess the effects of different stocking size on growth and production of stinging catfish (Heteropneustes fossilis) in three homestead cemented tanks (12×10×4 ft). Three different size groups of fish viz., 3.79±0.11, 3.09±0.13 and 2.53±0.18 cm was stocked at treatment T1, T2 and T3, respectively at a stocking density of 5000 individuals/tank each with three replications. Fish were feed twice daily with floating feed containing 35-40% protein at the rate of 15-10% for 1st 60 days, 8-6% for 2nd 60 days and 5-2.50% for rest of the culture period. The water quality parameters were within the suitable ranges for the fish culture. Mean weight gain (g) of stinging catfish was 49.03 ± 1.04, 36.72 ± 1.59 and 28.09 ± 0.41g, specific growth rate was 1.76 ± 0.02, 1.70 ± 0.04 and 1.66 ± 0.05 %/day in T1, T2 and T3, respectively. Food conversion ratio was 3.45 ± 0.82, 3.31 ± 0.10 and 3.30 ± 0.06 and survival rate were 90.67 ± 1.51, 88.20 ± 2.62 and 87.56 ± 1.26% in T1, T2 and T3, respectively. Higher stocking size also resulted in a significantly higher economic output in the form of benefit cost ratio (BCR) at T1 (2.13 ± 0.05) and the lowest at T3 (1.21 ± 0.03). The findings of the present study revealed that the highest weight gain and BCR was found in T1 which dictates that larger stocking size has a significant impact on better production.

Keywords:

Growth performance, Production, Stinging catfish, Stocking size, Tank

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmed, T., Mahfuz, M., Ireen, S., Ahmed, A. S., Rahman, S., Islam, M. M., & Cravioto, A. (2012). Nutrition of children and women in Bangladesh: trends and directions for the future. Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition, 30(1), 1.

Akbulut, B., Uahin, T., Aksungur, N., & Aksungur, M. (2002). Effect of initial size on growth rate of Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, reared in cages on the Turkish Black Sea Coast. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2, 133-136.

Ali, A. S., Jawad, L. A., & Saad, A. A. (2016). Confirmation of the presence of the Indian stinging catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch, 1794) (Heteropneustidae) in Syrian inland waters. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 32, 117–119.

Ali, M. S., Hossain, M. F., Hossain, M. M., Roy, A. & Shanto, K. (2022). Present status, problems and prospect of biofloc fish farming in Chapainawabganj district. Exim Bank Agricultural University Bangladesh Journal, 4, 24-30.

Brett, J. R., & Groves, T. D. D. (1979). Physiological energetics. In: Hoar, W.S., Randall, D.J., Brett, J.R. (Eds.), Fish Physiology, Vol. III, Bioenergetics and Growth. Academic Press, New York, pp. 280–352.

Chakraborty, B. K., & Nur, N. N. (2012). Growth and yield performance of shingi, Heteropneustes fossilis and koi, Anabas testudineus in Bangladesh under semi–intensive culture systems. International Journal of Agricultural Research and Innovation Technology, 2(2), 15–24.

Hossain, M. A., Hossain, M. A., Haque, M. A., Mondol, M. M. R., Rashid, M. H. U. (2020). Determination of suitable stocking density for good aquaculture practice-based carp fattening in ponds under drought-prone areas of Bangladesh. Aquaculture, 547, 737485.

Khan, M. N., Islam, A. K. M. S., & Hussain, M. G. (2003). Marginal analysis of culture of stinging catfish (Heteropneustes fossilis): Effect of different stocking density in earthen ponds. Pakistan Journal of Biological science, 6(7), 666-670.

Kohinoor, A.H.M., Khan, M.M., Yeasmine, S., Mandol, P., & Islam, M.S. (2012). Effects of stocking density on growth and production performance of indigenous stinging catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch). International Journal of

Agricultural Research and Innovation Technology, 2(2), 9-14.

Monir S. M., & Rahman, S. (2015). Effect of stocking density on growth, survival and production of shing (Heteropneustes fossilis) fingerlings under nursery ponds in Northern region of Bangladesh. International Journal of Aquatic Studies, 2(3), 81-86.

Mramba, R. P. & Kahindi, E. J. (2023). Pond water quality and its relation to fish yield and disease occurrence in small-scale aquaculture in arid areas. Heliyon, 9(6), e16753.

Narejo, N. T., Salam, M. A., & Sabur, M. A. (2005). Effect of stocking density on growth and survival of indigenous catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch) reared in cemented cisterns fed on formulated feed. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 37(1), 49-52.

Ni, M., Wen, H., Li, J., Chi, M., Bu, Y., Ren, Y., & Ding, H. (2016). Effects of stocking density on mortality, growth, and physiology of juvenile Amur sturgeon (Acipenser schrenckii). Aquaculture Research, 47, 1596–1604.

Obirikorang, K. A., Agbo, N. W., Obirikorang, C., Adjei-Boateng, D., Ahiave, S. E. & Skov, P. V. (2019). Effects of water flow rates on growth and welfare of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) reared in a recirculating aquaculture system. Aquaculture International, 27, 449–462.

Rahman, M. A., Hasan, M. R., Hossain, M. Y., Islam, M. A., Khatun, D., & Rahman, O. (2019). Morphometric and meristic characteristics of the Asian stinging catfish Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch, 1794): a key for identification. Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences, 12, 467–470.

Rahman, M. R., Hossain, M. K., Rahman, G. M. M., Shanta, S. M., Sultana, N., Noor, A. M., & Islam, R. (2017). Evaluation of growth, survival and production of stinging catfish shing (Heteropneustes fossilis) at different stocking

densities in primary nursing. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 5(6), 81-85.

Rashid, A. & Ashab, M. A. (2022).Evaluation of socio-demographic status of biofloc fish farmers and cost-benefitanalysis of biofloc farming in the greater Sylhet region of Bangladesh. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 7(2), 69-75.

Roy, D., Masud, A. A., Saha, P.K., Kutubuddin, M. M., & Islam, M. M. (2019). Water quality, growth, and production performance of stinging catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch) in cemented tanks with two different stocking densities. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 47(1), 107–119.

Samad, A. M., Nahiduzzaman, M., Ashrafuzzaman, M., & Rashid, A. M.,Akter, M. (2017). Conducted an experiment on Culture of indigenous catfish Shingi, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch, 1794), with available low cost formulated feed in earthen ponds of Bangladesh. Journal of Coastal Life Medicine, 5(7), 288-292.

Zafar, N., & Khan, M. A. (2019). Growth, feed utilization, mineralization and antioxidant response of stinging catfish Heteropneustes fossilis fed diets with different levels of manganese. Aquaculture, 509, 120–128.

Published

2023-09-25

How to Cite

Ahamed, M. T., Siddique, M. A. B., Akter, S., Nahiduzzaman, M., Rahman, M. H., & Haque, M. A. (2023). Culture suitability of stinging catfish Heteropneustes fossilis in homestead tank: Selection of suitable stocking size. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 8(3), 319-324. https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2023.080307

Issue

Section

Research Articles