Effect of boron and molybdenum on growth and yield attributes of cauliflower (Brassica oleraceae Var. Botrytis L) at Salyan, Nepal
Abstract
A research study was conducted to investigate the impact of varying levels of boron and molybdenum on the growth and yield parameters of the Silvercup-60 variety of cauliflower in the fields of Luham, Salyan during the winter season of 2022. The experiment comprised seven treatments arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Each replication included seven treatments denoted as follows: T1 (Control), T2 (Borax @10 kg/ha), T3 (Ammonium Molybdate @1 kg/ha), T4 (Borax @10 kg/ha + Ammonium Molybdate @1 kg/ha), T5 (Borax @10 kg + Ammonium Molybdate @2 kg/ha), T6 (Borax @20 kg/ha + Ammonium Molybdate @1 kg/ha), and T7 (Borax @20 kg/ha + Ammonium Molybdate @2 kg/ha), representing different doses of boron and molybdenum. Various growth parameters, including plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, and leaf width, were recorded at intervals of 15, 30, 45, and 55 days post-transplanting, along with yield parameters such as curd diameter and curd yield. Notably, treatment T4 (Borax @10 kg/ha + Ammonium Molybdate @1 kg/ha) exhibited significantly superior curd diameter (19.03 cm) and yield (16.41 mt/ha) compared to the control group, while the control group yielded the lowest values for these parameters. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the application of boron and molybdenum at a rate of 10 kg/ha of Borax and 1 kg/ha of Ammonium Molybdenum is recommended for cauliflower cultivation in the Salyan district, as it leads to enhanced growth and yield of cauliflower crops.
Keywords:
Growth, Randomized Block Design, Replication, Treatment, YieldDownloads
References
Ahmadvand, G., Soleimani, F., Saadatian, B., & Pouya, M. (2012). Effect of seed priming on germination and emergence traits of two soybean cultivars under salinity stress. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 3, 234-241.
Anderson, P. (2007). A review of micronutrient problems in the cultivated soil of Nepal. Mountain research and development, 27(4), 331-335.
Brdar-Jokanović, M. (2020). Boron toxicity and deficiency in agricultural plants. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(4), 1424.
Chattopadhyay, S. B., & Mukhopadhyay, T. P. (2003). Effect of foliar application of boron and molybdenum on growth and yield of cauliflower in Terai zone, West Bengal. Environment and Ecology, 21(4), 955-959
Choudhary, D., & Mukherjee, S. (1999). Effect of boron and zinc concentration on growth and yield of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.) cv. Snowball-16. Haryana Journal of Horticultural Sciences., 28(1 & 2), 119- 120
Farooq, M., Basra, S. M. A., Tabassum, R., & Afzal, I. (2006). Enhancing the Performance of Direct Seeded Fine Rice by Seed Priming. Plant Production Science, 9(4), 446-456.
Fujimoto, T. (1998). Current status of soil fertility in Nepal (Part 2). In: Soil science programs at a glance. Soil Testing and Service Section, Crop Development Division, Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture, Lalitpur, Nepal. Pp. 26-28.
Islam, M., Hoque, M. A., Reza, M. M., & Chakma, S. P. (2015). Effect of boron on yield and quality of broccoli genotypes. International Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 5(1), 1 -7.
Jaishy, S. N., T. Fujimoto & R. Manandhar. (2000). Current status of soil fertility in Nepal. In: Proceeding of 3rd National Conference on Science and
Technology. RONAST, Nepal. Pp. 1097-1104.
Kamal, K., Singh, K. P., Singh, V. K., & Ashish, R. (2013). Effect of boron, zinc and their combinations on the yield of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis Linn.) hybrid cultivar-Himani. Asian Journal of Horticulture, 8(1), 238-240.
Kumar, R. (2004). Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and boron on growth and quality of mid-season cauliflower. Journal of Applied Biology, 14(2), 97-101.
Kumar, S. & Choudhary, D.R. (2002). Effect of FYM, molybdenum and boron application on yield attributes and yield of cauliflower. Crop Research-Hisar, 24(3), 494-496
Lal, G. (1993). Agro- Techniques for Cole Crops. Advances in Horticulture, 503-521.
Mahmud, Z. U., Rahman, M. M.; Salam, M. A.; Saha, S. R., & Alam, M.S. (2005). Effect of sulphur, boron and molybdenum on curd yield of cauliflower. Journal of sub-tropical Agriculture Research and Development, 3(1), 82-86.
MoALD. (2022). Statistical information on Nepalese Agriculture. Agri-business Promotion and Statistics Division, MoAD, Singha Durbar, Kathmandu,
Nepal.
Moklikar, M., Waskar, D., & Maind, M. (2018). Studies on effect of micro nutrients on growth and yield of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botryis) cv. Sungro-Anandi. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6, 2351-2358.
Muthoo, A. K., Kumar, S., & Mourya, A. N. (1987). Studies on the effect of foliar application of GA3, NAA and Molybdenum on growth and yield of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. Botrytis) cv. Snowball-16. Haryana Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 16(1 -2), 115-120.
Ningawale, D. K., Singh, R., Bose, U. S., Gurjar, P. S., Sharma, A., & Gautam, U. S. (2016). Effect of boron and molybdenum on growth, yield and quality of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var botrytis) cv. Snowball 16. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 86(6), 825-829.
Patel, P., Kadur Narayanaswamy, G., Kataria, S., & Baghel, L. (2017). Involvement of nitric oxide in enhanced germination and seedling growth of magneto primed maize seeds. Plant Signaling & Behavior, 12(12), e1293217.
Poudel, N., Baral, P., Neupane, M., Shrestha, S. M., Shrestha, A. K., & Bhatta, S. (2022). Effect of Boron on Growth and Yield Parameters of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var botrytis cv Snow Mystique) in Terhathum, Nepal. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 10(1), 41-49.
Prasad, V. M., & Yadav, D. (2003). Effect of foliar application of boron and molybdenum on the growth and yield of cauliflower cv. Snowball-16. New Agriculturist, 14(1/2): 121 -122.
Ranjan, S., Misra, S., Sengupta, S., Parween, S., & Kumari, U. (2020). Influence of micronutrients on growth and yield of cauliflower. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(1), 238–240
Satya, S., Pitchai, J. G., & Indirani, R. (2009). Boron nutrition of crops in relation to yield and quality-A review. Agriculture Review, 30, 139-44.
Sharma, S. K. (2002). Effect of boron and molybdenum on seed production of cauliflower. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 59(2), 177-180.
Sharma, S. K., Singh, H., & Kohli, U. K. (1988). Influence of boron and zinc on seed yield and quality of radish. Seed Research, 27(2), 154–158.
Sillanpaa, M. (1982). Micronutrients and the nutrient status of soils: a global study (Vol. 48). Food & Agriculture Org.
Singh, B. A., Gangwar, C. S., Singh, P., & Maurya, C. L. (2017). Effect of seed priming on quality parameters of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seeds harvested under irrigated & rainfed conditions. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6(4), 1646-1650.
Singh, D. N. (2003). Effects of boron on the growth and yield of cauliflower in lateritic soil of western Orissa. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 60(3), 283–286.
Singh, K., & Bhandari, R. (2015). Vegetable Crop Production Technology. Kathmandu: Samikshya Publications.
Singh, R. N., Singh, S., & Karmakar, S. (2002). Effect of boron application on cauliflower in an acid alfisol. Journal of Research, Birsa Agricultural University, 14(1), 61-63.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 Agriculture and Environmental Science Academy
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.