Aqua drugs and chemicals used in commercial aquaculture in Mymensingh, Bangladesh
https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2024.0902011
Abstract
Mymensingh is a division in north-central Bangladesh renowned for its lush landscapes and agricultural productivity, with a strong focus on aquaculture as a key part of its economy. The study was performed to investigate the aqua drugs companies and their products used in commercial aquaculture farms in Mymensingh division. Questionnaire based data were collected from representatives of various aqua drug companies, district and upazila fisheries offices, chemical vendors, farmers, and hatchery owners of the Mymensingh division. The present study found aquaculture practices in Mymensingh rely heavily on various antibiotics, probiotics, disinfectants, and feed additives to prevent the spread of diseases, maintain water quality, and increase growth of culture fishes. Drugs from various companies are widely utilized across the Mymensingh division. Fishtech BD contributing the highest percentage (12%), followed by Eon Pharmaceutical Ltd. (11%) and ACI Animal Health (10%), while AVON Animal Health made the lowest contribution (2%). Among the various drugs from different companies, Renamycin (antibiotic), Timsen and Emsen (disinfectants), Pond Care (probiotics), Zeolite Gold, Gasonex, and Mega Zeo Plus (zeolite) are commonly preferred by the farmers. The study also found that many farmers lack knowledge about chemical ingredients, proper dosages, and appropriate application methods. Therefore, adequate training and implementation of government rules and regulations are necessary to ensure responsible use.
Keywords:
Aqua drug, Aquaculture, Antibiotic, Disinfectant, Growth promoterDownloads
References
Adhikary, R. K., Rahman, M., & Asif, A. A. (2018). Present status of aqua-medicines used in aquaculture at Jessore sadar upazila, Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 4(3), 288–297, https://doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v4i3.38468
Aftabuddin, S., Islam, M. N., Bhuyain, M. A. B., Mannan, M. A., & Alam, M. M. (2016). Fish diseases and strategies taken by the farmers in freshwater aquaculture at southwestern Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 44(1), 111–122, https://doi.org/10.3329/bjz.v44i1.30181
Ahmed, G. U., Haque, M. N., Hasan, M. T., & Faruk, M. A. R. (2015). Impact of aqua drugs and chemicals in fish hacteries of Mymensingh and Jessore districts of Bangladesh. Marine Research and Aquaculture, 3(1), 11-15.
Ahmed, G. U., Hasan, M. T., Faruk, M. A. R., Rahman, M. K., & Hoque, M. N. (2015). Aqua-drugs and chemicals: Impact on fish health and production in Mymensingh, Bangladesh. Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries, 2(1), 161–168, https://doi.org/10.3329/ralf.v2i1.23054
Alam, M. A., & Rashid, M. M. (2014). Use of Aqua-Medicines and Chemicals in Aquaculture in Shatkhira District, Bangladesh. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences, 9(6), 05–09.
Anwar, Md. A., Rashid, M. M., Kamal, Md. A. H. M., Rahman, Md. M., & Pandit, D. (2018). Aqua Drugs and Chemicals Used in Aquaculture in Jamalpur Sadar Upazila of Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 2(2), 1–13, https://doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2018/v2i226126
Assefa, A., & Abunna, F. (2018). Maintenance of Fish Health in Aquaculture: Review of Epidemiological Approaches for Prevention and Control of Infectious Disease of Fish. Veterinary Medicine International, 2018, 1–10, https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5432497
Bögner, D., Bögner, M., Schmachtl, F., Bill, N., Halfer, J., & Slater, M. J. (2021). Hydrogen peroxide oxygenation and disinfection capacity in recirculating aquaculture systems. Aquacultural Engineering, 92, 102140, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2020.102140
Chowdhury, A. A., Uddin, M. S., Vaumik, S., & Asif, A. A. (2015). Aqua drugs and chemicals used in aquaculture of Zakigonj upazilla, Sylhet. Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1(2), 336–349, https://doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v1i2.25628
Das, S., Akter, M. N., & Khatun, M. M. (2020). Status of chemicals and aqua-drugs used for freshwater fish health management at Rangpur district of Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 6(2), 283–293, https://doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v6i2.48073
DoF (2022). Yearbook of Fisheries Statistics of Bangladesh, 2020-21. Fisheries Resources Survey System (FRSS). Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock. Volume 38; 138p.
FAO, R. (2022). The state of world fisheries and aquaculture 2022. Towards blue transformation. Food Agric Organ.
Flourizel, I., Akpevwe, O. E., & Osijaye, G. K. (2023). Aquaculture advancement in biotechnology: review. International Journal for Research In Agricultural And Food Science, 9(2), Article 2, https://doi.org/10.53555/gafs.v9i2.2237
Hasan, J., Rahman, Md. H., Ullah, Md. R., & Mredul, Md. M. H. (2020). Availability of aqua drugs and their uses in semi-intensive culture farms at Patuakhali district in Bangladesh. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 5(3), 368–376, https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2020.0503019
Heal, R., Haque, M. M., Hasan, N. A., Nagoli, J., Arifuzzaman, S., Tyler, C. R., & Bass, D. (2022). Understanding the economic and farming practices driving species selection in aquaculture within the Mymensingh division of Bangladesh. Aquaculture International, 30(2), 773–789, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-021-00818-y
Hossain, A., Islam, S., Al Asif, A., & Rahman, H. (2021). Aqua medicines, drugs and chemicals (AMDC) used in freshwater aquaculture of South-Eastern Bangladesh. Asian-Australasian Journal of Bioscience and Biotechnology, 6(2), 103-127.
Kasai, H., Yoshimizu, M., & Ezura, Y. (2002). Disinfection of water for aquaculture. Fisheries Science, 68(sup1), 821–824, https://doi.org/10.2331/fishsci.68.sup1_821
Kawsar, A., Alam, T., Ahamed, S., & Mou, H. (2019). Aqua drugs and antibiotics used in freshwater aquaculture of North Chittagong, Bangladesh. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 7, 28–34.
Kawsar, Md. A., Alam, Md. T., Pandit, D., Rahman, Md. M., Mia, M., Talukdar, A., & Sumon, T. A. (2022). Status of disease prevalence, drugs and antibiotics usage in pond-based aquaculture at Narsingdi district, Bangladesh: A major public health concern and strategic appraisal for mitigation. Heliyon, 8(3), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09060
Kelly, A. M., & Renukdas, N. N. (2020). Disease management of aquatic animals. In F. S. B. Kibenge & M. D. Powell (Eds.), Aquaculture Health Management, pp.137–161, Academic Press, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813359-0.00005-1
Little, D. C., & MacKenzie, S. (2023). Grand challenges for global aquaculture. Frontiers in Aquaculture, 2, 1232936, https://doi.org/10.3389/faquc.2023
Macqueen, D. J., Houston, R. D., Naish, K. A., Nichols, K. M., Olatoye, I. O., & Severin, A. (2020). Advances in aquaculture. Scientific Research Publishing.
Manan, H., Jalilah, M., Fauzan, F., Ikhwanuddin, M., Amin-Safwan, A., Abdullah, N. S., Nur-Syahirah, M., & Kasan, N. A. (2023). Recent developments in aquaculture – A review. Annals of Animal Science, 23(3), 663–680, https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2023-0044
Meyer, F. P. (1991). Aquaculture disease and health management. Journal of Animal Science, 69(10), 4201–4208. https://doi.org/10.2527/1991.69104201x
Mostafa Shamsuzzaman, Md., & Kumar Biswas, T. (2012). Aqua chemicals in shrimp farm: A study from south-west coast of Bangladesh. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 38(4), 275–285, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2012.12.008
Rahman, M. M., Alam, M. M. M., Khalil, S. M. I., Bari, S. M., & Rashid, M. M. (2015). Status of chemicals and aqua drugs used in freshwater aquaculture in north-eastern Bangladesh. Sylhet Agricultural University, 2(2), 243-52.
Rahman, Md. Z., Khatun, A., Kholil, Md. I., & Hossain, Md. M. M. (2017). Aqua drugs and chemicals used in fish farms of Comilla regions. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5(6), 2462–2473, https://doi.org/10.22271/j.ento.2017.v5.i6ah.2893
Rico, A., Satapornvanit, K., Haque, M. M., Min, J., Nguyen, P. T., Telfer, T. C., & van den Brink, P. J. (2012). Use of chemicals and biological products in Asian aquaculture and their potential environmental risks: A critical review. Reviews in Aquaculture, 4(2), 75–93, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-5131.2012.01062.x
Russell Danner, G., & Merrill, P. (2005). Disinfectants, disinfection, and biosecurity in aquaculture. Aquaculture biosecurity: prevention, control, and eradication of aquatic animal disease, 91-128, https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470376850.ch8
Sahu, M. K., Swarnakumar, N. S., Sivakumar, K., Thangaradjou, T., & Kannan, L. (2008). Probiotics in aquaculture: importance and future perspectives.
Indian Journal of Microbiology, 48, 299-308.
Samanta Chandan, C. S., & Roy, P. (2024). Aquaculture practices in Bangladesh: A synopsis on prospects, productivity, and problems. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 55(1), 4–25, https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.13045
Sharker, R., Sumi, K. R., Alam, J., Rahman, M., Ferdous, Z., Ali, M. M., & Chaklader, R. (2014). Drugs and chemicals used in aquaculture activities for fish health management in the coastal region of Bangladesh. International Journal of Life Sciences Biotechnology and Pharma Research, 3(4), 49.
Singha, S., Sultana, T., Rima, N. N., Hasan, R., & Habib, A. (2020). Status of aqua drugs applied in freshwater aquaculture of Moulvibazar district, Bangladesh. Asian J. Biol, 10, 22–31, https://doi.org/10.9734/AJOB/2020/v10i430113
Sorower, M. G. (2020). Determination on efficacy of selected common water quality treatment chemicals and drugs used in Bangladesh. Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment (JAFE)| ISSN (Online Version): 2708-5694, 1(2), 1-8, https://doi.org/10.47440/JAFE.2020.1201.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 Agriculture and Environmental Science Academy
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
