Spawning season and size at first sexual maturity of freshwater mussel Lamellidens marginalis (Lamarck, 1819) in the Brahmaputra River, Bangladesh
Abstract
Spawning season and size at first sexual maturity of Freshwater mussel Lamellidens marginalis was studied from the specimens collected from Brahmaputra River, Mymensingh district, Bangladesh from July 2015 to June 2016. The present study has investigated sex ratios, gamogenetic cycle, condition index, and size at first sexual maturity by means of standard histological procedures. The results indicated no significant difference in the overall sex ratio (M: F = 1:1.3). The qualitative analysis of gonad developmental stages has provided confirmation of the presence of a yearly reproductive cycle characterized by prolonged gonadal activity. The highest percentages of ripe gonads were observed in July for males (77.78%) and August for females (53.85%). The spawning activity was highest in October for males (50%) and November for females (83.33%). Furthermore, ripening and spawning stages in different shell lengths ranged from 58–63 to 88–93 mm for both sexes. The findings from the qualitative observation of gonad developmental stages, a single annual spawning peak observed between October and November. A statistically significant correlation was detected between the average condition index of male and female. Males reached sexual maturity at smaller standard length (SL50 = 63.25 mm) compared to females (SL50 = 72.10 mm SL). Acquired knowledge regarding the present state and distinctive gonad developmental characteristics of L. marginalis will aid fisheries management professionals and conservation biologist in the effective management of this particular species of mussels in the waters of Bangladesh.
Keywords:
Brahmaputra River, First sexual maturity, Freshwater mussel, Spawning season, Ripe stagesDownloads
References
Arago´n-Noriega, E. A., Cha´vez-Villalba, J., Gribben, P. E., Alca´ntaraRazo, E., Maeda-Martı´nez, A., & Arambula-Pujol, E. (2007). Morphometric relationships, gametogenic development and spawning of the geoduck clam Panopea globosa (Bivalvia: Hiatellidae) in the central Gulf of California. Journal of Shellfish Research, 26, 42331.
Chowdhury, G.W., Zieritz, A. & Aldridge, D.C. (2016). Ecosystem engineering by mussels supports biodiversity and water clarity in a heavily polluted lake in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Freshwater Science, 35, 188–199, https://doi.org/10.1086/ 684169
Cledón, M., Arntz, W. & Penchaszadeh, P. E. (2008). Size and age at sexual maturity in Adelomelon brasiliana (Neogastropoda: Volutidae) off Argentina. Journal of Marine Biology Association UK, 88, 169–173
Diadhiou, H.D., Ndour, I., Sarr, S.M. & Djimera, A. (2019). Oocyte atresia in the Mangrove oyster, Crassostrea gasar (Dautzenberg 1891), (Bivalvia, Ostreidae) in tropical environment. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Science, 13, 1082, https://doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v13i2.40.
Dillon, R.T. (2004). The Ecology of Freshwater Molluscs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Gaikwad, S. S. & Kamble, N. A. (2013). Gametogenic phenology in freshwater Molluscan species; Lamellidens marginalis and Parreysia corrugata. Asian Journal of Biology and Life Science, 2(1), 1-5.
Gaspar, M. B., Santos, M. N., Vasconcelos, P., & Monteiro, C. C. (2002). Shell morphometric relationships of the most common bivalve species (Mollusca: Bivalvia) of the Algarve coast (southern Portugal). Hydrobiology, 477, 73-80.
Gosling, E. (2003). Bivalve mollucs biology ecology and culture. Blackwell, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Gribben, P. E., Helson, J. & Jeffs, A. G. (2004). Reproduction cycle of the New Zealand geoduck, Panopea zelandica, in two North Island populations. The Veliger, 47, 5365.
Haag, W.R. & Williams, J.D. (2014). Biodiversity on the brink: An assessment of conservation strategies for North American freshwater mussels. Hydrobiology, 735: 45-60.
Haag, W. R. (2019). Reassessing enigmatic mussel declines in the United States. Freshwater Mollusk Biological Conservation, 22, 43. https://doi.org/10.31931/ fmbc.v22i2.2019.43-60
Hossain, M. A., Hussain, M., Sarker, T. R., Saha, S. & Iqbal, M. M. (2023). Reproductive and morphometric traits of freshwater mussel Lamellidens marginalis and associated hydrology in the Ratargul freshwater Swamp Forest, Bangladesh. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 49: 161–170, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2022.11.004
Hussain, M., Hossain, M.A., Begum, M. & Roy, N.C. (2022). Freshwater mussel (Lamelliedens marginalis) to reduce the lead (Pb) bioaccumulation in aquaculture of stinging catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis. Journal of Applied Aquaculture, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/10454438.2021.2010630
Ilano, A. S., Fujinaga, K. & Nakao, S. (2003). Reproductive cycle and size at sexual maturity of the commercial whelk Buccinum isaotakii in Funka Bay, Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Marine Biological Association UK, 83, 1287–1294
Lagos, N., Benítez, S., Duarte, C., Lardies, M., Broitman, B., Tapia, C. & Vargas, C. (2016). Effects of temperature and ocean acidification on shell characteristics of Argopecten purpuratus: Implications for scallop aquaculture in an upwelling influenced area. Aquaculture Environment Interaction, 8, 357–370, https://doi. org/10.3354/aei00183
Lango-Reynosoa, F., Chavez-Villalbaa, J., Cochard, J. & Le Pennec, M. (2000). Oocyte size, a means to evaluate the gametogenic development of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg). Aquaculture, 190(1- 2), 183-199.
Mackie, G. L. (1984). Bivalves. In: Tompa, A., Verdunk, N. & van den Biggelaar, J. (Eds), The Mollusca, Vol. 7, Reproduction. Academic Press, Orlando, FL. pp. 351–418.
Madhyastha, A., Budha, P.B. & Daniel, B.A. (2010). Lamellidens marginalis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species2010: e.T166731A6270763. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010- 4.RLTS.T166731A6270763
Mishra, S., Mishra, R. K., Sahu, B.K., Nayak, L., & Senga, Y. (2008). Differential growth of the freshwater mussel, Lamellidens marginalis in relation to certain drugs. Environmental Toxicology, 23, 379–386, https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.20351
Mondol, M.R., Nasrin, F. & Nahar, D.A. (2016). Length-weight relationships, condition index and sex ratio of mussel Lamellidens corrianus (Lea, 1834) in a Freshwater Lake, Northwest Bangladesh. Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 74, 172–178. https://doi.org/10.1515/cjf-2016-0025
Morriconi, E., Lomovasky, B. J. & Calvo, J. (2007). Reproductive cycle and energy content of Tawera gayi (Hupe´ 1854) (Bivalvia: Veneridae) at the southernmost limit of their distribution range. Journal of Shellfish Research, 26, 81–88.
Mozsár, A., Boros, G., Sály, P., Antal, L. & Nagy, S.A. (2015). Relationship between Fulton’s condition factor and proximate body composition in three freshwater fish species. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 31, 315–320,
https://doi.org/ 10.1111/jai.12658
Nahar, D., Islam, M. R., Islam, M.S., Jasmine, S., & Mondol, M. (2019). Growth pattern of freshwater bivalve mollusk Lamellidens marginalis (Lamarck, 1819) from the northwest Bangladesh. Journal of Bioscience, 27, 121–132,https://doi.org/ 10.3329/jbs.v27i0.44677
Natarajan, N. & Susithira, R. (2016). Studies on growth and survival rate of pearl freshwater Mussel Lamellidens marginalis during the culture in a pond. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Science, 11, 36–42, https://doi.org/10.9790/ 3008-11123642.
Niogee, S. R., Tonni, K. F., Barman, A. C., Tanu, M. B., Sku, S., & Uddin, M. J. (2019). Ovarian cycle of freshwater pearl mussel, Lamellidens marginalis (Lamarck, 1819) collected from a culture pond in Bangladesh. Asian Fisheries Science, 32, 117–123, https://doi.org/10.33997/j.afs.2019.32.3.004
Nobles, T. & Zhang, Y. (2015). Survival, growth and condition of freshwater mussels: Effects of municipal wastewater effluent. PLoS ONE., 10, e0128488.
Ojea, J., Pazos, A.J., Martínez, D., Novoa, S., Sánchez, J.L. & Abad, M. (2004). Seasonal variation in weight and biochemical composition of the tissues of Ruditapes decussatus in relation to the gametogenic cycle. Aquaculture, 238, 451 - 468.
Okuthe, G. E. & Bhomela, B. (2020). Morphology, histology and histochemistry of the digestive tract of the banded tilapia, Tilapia sparrmanii (Perciformes: Cichlidae). Zoologia, 37, 1–14, https://doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.37.e51043
Park, K-I.C. (2004). Application of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for studying of reproduction in the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum (Mollusca: Bivalvia): I. Quantifying eggs. Aquaculture, 241, 667–87.
Peharda, M., Mladineo, I., Bolotin, J., Kekez, L., & Skaramuca, B. (2006). The reproductive cycle and potential protoandric development of the Noah’s Ark shell, Arca noae L.: Implication for aquaculture. Aquaculture, 252, 31727.
Power, A.J. & Keegan, B.F. (2001). Seasonal patterns in the reproductive activity of the red whelk Neptunea antiqua (Mollusca: Prosobranchia) in the Irish Sea. Journal of Marine Biological Association UK, 81, 243–250.
Saeedi, H., Raad, S. P., Ardalan, A. A., Kamrani, E., & Kiabi, B. H. (2009). Growth and reproduction of Solen dactylus (Bivalvia: Solenidae) on northern coast of the Persian Gulf (Iran). Journal of Marine Biological Association UK, 89, 1635–1642, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315409000964
Siddique, M. A., Khatun, M. A., Rahman, M. M., Ahmed, G. U., Moniruzzaman, M., & Uddin, M.J. (2019). Annual gametogenic cycle of the freshwater pearl mussel, Lamellidens marginalis (Lamarck, 1819) collected from a perennial lentic habitat of Bangladesh. Molluscan Research, https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2019.1682954
Siddique, M. A., Khatun, M. A., Rahman, M. M., Ahmed, G. U., Moniruzzaman, M., & Uddin, M.J. (2020). Annual gametogenic cycle of the freshwater pearl mussel, Lamellidens marginalis (Lamarck, 1819) collected from a perennial lentic abitat of Bangladesh. Molluscan Research, 40, 36–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 13235818.2019.1682954
Silva-Cavalcanti, J. S., Costa, M. F., & Alves, L. H. B. (2018). Seasonal variation in the abundance and distribution of Anomalocardia flexuosa (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Veneridae) in an estuarine intertidal plain. PeerJ, 6, e4332.
https://doi.org/ 10.7717/peerj.4332.
Sun, W., Liu, X., Wu, R., Wang, W., Wu, Y., Ouyang, S. & Wu, X. (2019). Declining freshwater mussel diversity in the middle and lower reaches of the Xin River Basin: Threat and conservation. Ecology and Evolution, 9, 14142–14153, https:// doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5849
Tanu, M. B., Barman, A. C., Siddique, M. F., Sku, S., Hossen, M. N., Rayhan, A. & Mahmud, Y. (2021). Determining of suitable size of paraffin image for image pearl production in freshwater mussel (Lamellidens marginalis) in Bangladesh. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 9, 222-226.
Tanu, M. B., Barman, A. C., Siddique, M. F., Sku, S. & Mahmud, Y. (2019) Production and quality of mantle tissue transplanted pearls in Lamellidens marginalis cultured in different locations of Mymensingh district, Bangladesh. Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University, 17, 424–429.
Tanu, M. B., Barman, A. C., Siddque, M. F., Sku, S., Hossen, M. N., Southgate, P. C., & Mahmud, Y. (2022). Impact of culture period on quality of image pearls produced by the freshwater mussel, Lamellidens marginalis, in Bangladesh. Journal of Shellfish Research, 41, 75–83.
Thippeswamy, S., Malathi, S. & Anupama, A. M. (2014). Allometry and condition index in the freshwater bivalve Parreysia favidens (Benson, 1862) from river Bhadra, India. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 61(4), 47-53.
Uddin, M., Yang, H.-S., Choi, K-S., Kim, H-J., Hong, J-S. & Cho, M. (2010). Seasonal changes in Perkinsus olseni infection and gametogenesis in Manila Clam, Ruditapes philippinarum, from Seonjaedo Island in Incheon, off the West Coast f Korea. Journal of World Aquaculture Society, 41, 93–101, https://doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1749-7345.2009.00337.x
Uddin, M. J., Yang, H-S., Park, K-J., Kang, C-K., Kang H-S., & Choi K-S. (2012). Annual reproductive cycle and reproductive efforts of the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum in Incheon Bay off the west coast of Korea using a histology-ELISA combined assay. Aquaculture, 364–365, 25–32.
Vaughn, C.C. (2018). Ecosystem services provided by freshwater mussels. Hydrobiology, 810, 15-27, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-017-3139-x
Verma, S., Mishra, A., & Rawar, A. (2017). Artificial breeding of freshwater catfish Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch, 1794) using synthetic hormone. Asian Journal of Biological Science, 12, 100–107, https://doi.org/10.15740/HAS/AJBS/12.2/100- 107
Yasmeen, S. & Pathan, T.S. (2021). Behavioural response in freshwater bivalve mollusk, Lamellidens marginalis due to acute toxicity of cadmium chloride. International Journal of Biological Innovation, 3, 148–153.
Zaidman, P. C., Kroeck, M. A., Oehrens-Kissner, E. M., & Morsan, E. M. (2012). Reproductive pattern of Southern geoduck, Panopea abbreviata, at El So´tano (San Matı´as Gulf, Patagonia, Argentina). Marine Biological Research, 8, 17281.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 Agriculture and Environmental Science Academy
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.