Weight-length, length-length relationships and form factor of three flatfish species from the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh

Md. Rahamat Ullah 1 , Md. Mahamudul Hasan Mredul 2 , Mohammad Ashraful Alam 3 , Md. Arifur Rahman 4 , Md. Ariful Alam 5

1   Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Riverine Sub-Station, Khepupara, Patuakhali - 8650, BANGLADESH
2   Faculty of Fisheries, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali - 8602, BANGLADESH
3   Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Riverine Station, Chandpur - 3602, BANGLADESH
4   Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh
5   Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali - 8602, BANGLADESH

✉ Coressponding author: See PDF.

doi https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2022.070407

doi

Abstract

Biometrics such as weight-length relationships (WLRs), length-length relationships (LLRs), as well as form factor (a3.0) were investigated for three flatfish species, Cynoglossus lingua, Cynoglossus arel, and Brachirus pan which were captured using seines and gill nets between September 2021 and March 2022 from the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh. The lengths were measured to adjacent 0.1 cm accuracy with a digital caliper and weights to the accuracy of 0.01 g with a digital balance for each individual. The WLRs were accurately adjusted for all species (r2 > 0.9500). Brachirus pan had the lowest b value of 2.9543, whereas C. arel had the highest b value of 3.2924 amongst the three species. For the investigated species of fish, LLRs were also highly significant (r2 > 0.9600, p < 0.01). The estimated form factor values were 0.0023 for B. pan, 0.0026 for C. arel, 0.0027 for C. lingua. New maximum total lengths for C. arel and B. pan have also been recorded. Since there are no weight-length relationships (WLRs), length-length relationships (LLRs), as well as form factor (a3.0) data for these species in Bangladesh; the information supplied here expands the depth of knowledge for these species.

Keywords:

Bay of Bengal, Flatfish, Form factor, Weight-length relationships

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Baeck, G. W., Jeong, J. M., Yeo, Y. M., Huh, S. H. & Park, J. M. (2012). Length-weight and length-length relationships for 10 species of scorpionfishes (Scorpaenidae) on the south coast of Korea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 28, 677-679, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2012.01956.x

DoF. 2022. National Fish Week 2022 Compendium (in Bangla). Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Bangladesh. 160p.

Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight-length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 241-253, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x

Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (2021). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Retrieved from www.fishbase.org.

Habib, K. A. & Islam, M. J. (2020). An updated checklist of Marine Fishes of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Fisheries, 32, 357-367, https://doi.org/10.52168/bjf.2020.32.40

Hossain, M. Y., Arefin, M. S., Mohmud, M. S., Hossain, M. I., Jewel, M. A. S., Rahman, M. M., Ahamed, F., Ahmed, Z. F. & Ohtomi, J. (2013). Length‐weight relationships, condition factor, gonadosomatic index-based size at first sexual maturity, spawning season and fecundity of Aspidoparia morar (Cyprinidae) in the Jamuna River (Brahmaputra River distributary), northern Bangladesh. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 29(5), 1166-1169.

Hossain, M. Y., Jewel, M. A. S., Nahar, L., Mosaddequr Rahman, M., Naif, A. & Ohtomi, J. (2012). Gonadosomatic index-based size at first sexual maturity of the catfish Eutropiichthys vacha (Hamilton, 1822) in the Ganges River (NW Bangladesh). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 28(4), 601-605, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2012.01954.x

Jiménez, R. (2008). Aspectos biológicos de El Niño en el Océano Pacífico Ecuatorial. Universidad de Guayaquil, Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Centro de Biodiversidad.

Kaka, R. M., Jung’a, J. O., Badamana, M., Ruwa, R. K. & Karisa, H.C. (2019). Morphometric length-weight relationships of wild penaeid shrimps in Malindi-Ungwana Bay: Implications to aquaculture development in Kenya. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 45, 167-173, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2019.06.003

Karna, S. K., Sahoo, D. K., Seth, J. K., Mohapatro, D., Rout, A. K., Panda, S. & Guru, B. C. (2017). Length-weight relationship of three Cynoglossus species (C. puncticeps, C. lingua and C. lida) from Chilika lagoon, India. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13603

Lapierre, K. L. (2007). Taxonomic revision of the genera Achiroides, Brachirus, Dexillus, and Paradicula (Pleuronectiformes: Soleidae). Doctoral dissertation, University of Ottawa, Canada.

Moutopoulos, D. K. & Stergiou, K. I. (2002). Length-weight and length-length relationships of fish species from the Aegean Sea (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 18(3), 200-203, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0426.2002.00281.x

Mredul, M. M. H., Alam, M. R., Akkas, A. B., Sharmin, S., Pattadar, S. N. & Ali, M. L. (2021). Some reproductive and biometric features of the endangered Gangetic Leaf Fish, Nandus nandus (Hamilton, 1822): Implication to the baor fisheries management in Bangladesh. Aquaculture and Fisheries, 6(6), 634-641, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaf.2020.10.007

Munroe, T. A. (2001). Cynoglossidae. Tonguesoles. p. 3890-3901. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome.

Nasri, T. M. & Taati, R. (2010). Length-weight relationship in large-scale tongue sole (Cynoglossus arel) in the northern coasts of the Persian Gulf. Journal of Marine Biology, 2 (6), 87 – 91.

Nelson, J. S. (1994). Fishes of the world. Third edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. 600 p.

Rahman, A. K. A. (1989). Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka. 364 p.

Rahman, A., Hossain, Y., Hasan, R., Mawa, Z., Tanjin, S., Sarker, B. K. & Islam, A. (2021). Length Weight Relationships and Form Factor of 8 Marine Fishes from the Bay of Bengal. Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41208-021-00312-5

Rahman, M. A., Hossain, M. A., Ullah, M. R. & Iqbal, M. M. (2020). Reproductive biology of Gagora catfish (Arius gagora) at Meghna river system, Kushiara River, Bangladesh. International Journal of Aquatic Biology, 8(6), 383-395, https://doi.org/10.22034/ijab.v8i6.824

Rangin, C. & Sibuet, J. C. (2017). Structure of the northern Bay of Bengal offshore Bangladesh: Evidences from new multi-channel seismic data. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 84, 64-75, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2017.03.020

Ray, A., Karna, S. K., Mohanty, T. R., Swain, H. S. & Das, B. K. (2019). Length–weight relationships of some fish from the Ganga River, India. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 35(4), 1050-1052.

Saha, N., Ullah, M. R., Islam, M. S. & Hossain, M. B. (2019). Morphometric relationships between length-weight and length-length and condition factor of four small indigenous fishes from the Payra River, southern Bangladesh. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 4(2), 230-234, https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2019.0402016

Samanta, R., Shenoy, L., Singh, J., Kamat, S.S. & Mukherjee, J. (2020). Length-weight relationship of eight commercial fish species from Mumbai coast of India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 62(2). https://doi.org/10.6024/jmbai.2020.62.2.2214-0x

Talwar, P. K. & Jhingran, A. G. (1991). Inland Fishes of India and Adjacent Countries. Vol. 2. Oxford IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India.

Ullah, M. R. & Mredul, M. M. H. (2022). First biometrics record of bartail flathead, Platycephalus indicus (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh. Heliyon, 8(10), e11124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11124

Published

2022-12-25

How to Cite

Ullah, M. R., Mredul, M. M. H., Alam, M. A., Rahman, M. A. ., & Alam, M. A. (2022). Weight-length, length-length relationships and form factor of three flatfish species from the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 7(4), 525-528. https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2022.070407

Issue

Section

Research Articles